Other famous wines are Barbaresco, Barbera d'Asti, Brunello di Montalcino, Frascati, Montepulciano d'Abruzzo, Morellino di Scansano, and the sparkling wines Franciacorta and Prosecco. The coastal regions have mild winters and warm and generally dry summers, although lowland valleys can be quite hot in summer. Filippo Brunelleschi made great contributions to architectural design with his dome for the Cathedral of Florence, a feat of engineering that had not been accomplished since antiquity. There are 14 volcanoes in Italy, four of which are active: Etna, Stromboli, Vulcano and Vesuvius. Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (3 May 1469 – 21 June 1527) was an Italian philosopher /writer, and is considered one of the most influential Italian Renaissance philosophers and one of the main founders of modern political science. [285][286][287], Italy has been the final destination of the Silk Road for many centuries. The Constitutional Law of the Kingdom of Sardinia the Albertine Statute of 1848, was extended to the whole Kingdom of Italy in 1861, and provided for basic freedoms of the new State, but electoral laws excluded the non-propertied and uneducated classes from voting. A rationalist movement within Christianity, leading in a Unitarian direction. The main Sensist Italian philosophers were Melchiorre Gioja and Gian Domenico Romagnosi. This has produced a manufacturing sector often focused on the export of niche market and luxury products, that if on one side is less capable to compete on the quantity, on the other side is more capable of facing the competition from China and other emerging Asian economies based on lower labour costs, with higher quality products. After initially advancing in British Somaliland, Egypt, the Balkans and eastern fronts, the Italians were defeated in East Africa, Soviet Union and North Africa. Nevertheless, Italy's commercial and political power significantly waned with the opening of trade routes that bypassed the Mediterranean. Our company has the best and highly experienced team of extraordinary writers, editors, proofreaders, administrators, and support staff. [9] Antonio Rosmini, instead, was the founder of Italian Idealism. Major Italian philosophers of the Greek period include Xenophanes, Parmenides, Zeno, Empedocles and lastly Gorgias, responsible for bringing philosophy to Athens. In 2004 there were 43 major seaports, including the seaport of Genoa, the country's largest and second largest in the Mediterranean Sea. Giacomo Oreglia (2002). [72][73] The Roman legacy has deeply influenced Western civilisation, shaping most of the modern world; among the many legacies of Roman dominance are the widespread use of the Romance languages derived from Latin, the numerical system, the modern Western alphabet and calendar, and the emergence of Christianity as a major world religion. Following the conclusion of the western schism in favour of Rome at the Council of Constance (1415–1417), the new Pope Martin V returned to the Papal States after a three years-long journey that touched many Italian cities and restored Italy as the sole centre of Western Christianity. Italienische Malerei Eine Anthologie Vom 14. This interpretation is supported by the fact that Machiavelli wrote in Italian, not in Latin (which would have been the language of the ruling elite). [47] According to Cato and several Roman authors, the Alps formed the "walls of Italy". The tradition handed down seven kings: Romulus, Numa Pompilius, Tullus Hostilius, Ancus Marcius, Tarquinius Priscus, Servius Tullius and Tarquinius Superbus. May 18, 2021 Gary B 0. [206], Many watercourses and coastal stretches have also been contaminated by industrial and agricultural activity, while because of rising water levels, Venice has been regularly flooded throughout recent years. On the other hand, the rivers are numerous due to the relative abundance of rains and to the presence of the Alpine chain in northern Italy with snowfields and glaciers. The Mediterranean diet forms the basis of Italian cuisine, rich in pasta, fish, fruits and vegetables and characterised by its extreme simplicity and variety, with many dishes having only four to eight ingredients. [436] A movement called Futurism influenced Italian literature in the early 20th century. Students are given a basic education in Italian, English, mathematics, natural sciences, history, geography, social studies, physical education and visual and musical arts. The Giro d'Italia is a cycling race held every May, and constitutes one of the three Grand Tours, along with the Tour de France and the Vuelta a España, each of which last approximately three weeks. Previously, in 2009, Milan was declared as the "fashion capital of the world" by Global Language Monitor itself. Popular Fiction. This textual criticism created sharper controversy when Erasmus followed Valla in criticizing the accuracy of the Vulgate translation of the New Testament, and promoting readings from the original Greek manuscripts of the New Testament.[1]. [161][162], In 2020, Italy was severely hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. [265][266] The political efforts to revive growth with massive government spending eventually produced a severe rise in public debt, that stood at over 131.8% of GDP in 2017,[267] ranking second in the EU only after the Greek one. From folk music to classical, music has always played an important role in Italian culture. In the early 1980s, the first star to emerge from the Italian hip hop scene was singer Jovanotti. This new understanding of love, expressed in a smooth, pure style, influenced Guido Cavalcanti and the Florentine poet Dante Alighieri, who established the basis of the modern Italian language; his greatest work, the Divine Comedy, is considered among the foremost literary statements produced in Europe during the Middle Ages; furthermore, the poet invented the difficult terza rima. This page was last edited on 22 February 2021, at 10:33. Moschovitis Group Inc, Christian D. Von Dehsen and Scott L. Harris, sfn error: no target: CITEREFKatritzky2006 (. The Armistice of Villa Giusti, which ended fighting between Italy and Austria-Hungary at the end of World War I, resulted in Italian annexation of neighbouring parts of Yugoslavia. In the south, Sicily had become an Islamic emirate in the 9th century, thriving until the Italo-Normans conquered it in the late 11th century together with most of the Lombard and Byzantine principalities of southern Italy. The vast valley around the Po is called Po Valley (Italian: Pianura Padana or Val Padana) the main industrial area of the country; in 2002, more than 16 million people lived there, at the time nearly ⅓ of the population of Italy. The government of the new kingdom took place in a framework of parliamentary constitutional monarchy dominated by liberal forces. Some of the most important figures in the late 19th and 20th century anarchist movement include Italians such as Errico Malatesta, Giuseppe Fanelli, Carlo Cafiero, Alfredo M. Bonanno, Renzo Novatore, Pietro Gori, Luigi Galleani, Severino Di Giovanni, Giuseppe Ciancabilla, Luigi Fabbri, Camillo Berneri, and Sacco and Vanzetti. [88] Italian Renaissance exercised a dominant influence on subsequent European painting and sculpture for centuries afterwards, with artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Brunelleschi, Botticelli, Michelangelo, Raphael, Giotto, Donatello, and Titian, and architects such as Filippo Brunelleschi, Leon Battista Alberti, Andrea Palladio, and Donato Bramante. [394] The Bocconi University, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, LUISS, Polytechnic University of Turin, Polytechnic University of Milan, Sapienza University of Rome, and University of Milan are also ranked among the best in the world.[395]. In 2014, challenged by the new Secretary of the PD Matteo Renzi, Letta resigned and was replaced by Renzi. Other companies soon followed in Milan and in Naples. [476] Today, Italian pop music is represented annually with the Sanremo Music Festival, which served as inspiration for the Eurovision song contest, and the Festival of Two Worlds in Spoleto. Italian sportsmen have won 522 medals at the Summer Olympic Games, and another 106 at the Winter Olympic Games, for a combined total of 628 medals with 235 golds, which makes them the fifth most successful nation in Olympic history for total medals. [507] Italian cooks rely chiefly on the quality of the ingredients rather than on elaborate preparation. [380], One of the longest-established minority religious faiths in Italy is Judaism, Jews having been present in Ancient Rome since before the birth of Christ. Most of the small islands and archipelagos in the south, like Capraia, Ponza, Ischia, Eolie, Ustica and Pantelleria are volcanic islands. 605ff / Morison, sfn error: no target: CITEREFMartone2016 (, Napoleon Bonaparte, "The Economy of the Empire in Italy: Instructions from Napoleon to Eugène, Viceroy of Italy,", Article 1 of the law n. 671 of 31 December 1996 ("National celebration of the bicentenary of the first national flag"), Enrico Dal Lago, "Lincoln, Cavour, and National Unification: American Republicanism and Italian Liberal Nationalism in Comparative Perspective. Italy is the most awarded country at the Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, with 14 awards won, 3 Special Awards and 31 nominations. [397] However, healthcare is provided to all citizens and residents by a mixed public-private system. Its best-known combat vehicles are the Dardo infantry fighting vehicle, the Centauro tank destroyer and the Ariete tank, and among its aircraft the Mangusta attack helicopter, in the last years deployed in EU, NATO and UN missions. Italien (italienisch Italia [iˈtaːlja], amtlich Italienische Republik, italienisch Repubblica Italiana [reˈpubblika itaˈljaːna]) ist ein Staat in Südeuropa; seine Hauptstadt ist Rom.. Das italienische Staatsgebiet liegt zum größten Teil auf der vom Mittelmeer umschlossenen Apennin­halbinsel und der Po-Ebene sowie im südlichen Gebirgsteil der Alpen. You also get free access to Scribd! Lucia Orlando, "Physics in the 1930s: Jewish Physicists' Contribution to the Realization of the" New Tasks" of Physics in Italy.". The church's power was significantly reduced, and it was a period of great thought and invention, with scientists such as Alessandro Volta and Luigi Galvani discovering new things and greatly contributing to Western science. International Organizations and Groups", The Economist Intelligence Unit's quality-of-life index, "The World Health Organization's ranking of the world's health systems", "The essence of Italian culture and the challenge of the global age", "Istituto Italiano di Preistoria e Protostoria", "CORPS GRAS ET OBESITE Acides gras alimentaires et obésité : aspects qualitatifs et quantitatifs", "II 1987: Uomini e vicende di Magna Grecia", "East–West Orientation of Historical Empires", "Giuseppe Garibaldi (Italian revolutionary)", "Everything you need to know about March 17th, Italy's Unity Day", "Il 1861 e le quattro Guerre per l'Indipendenza (1848-1918)", "La Grande Guerra nei manifesti italiani dell'epoca", General Roatta's war against the partisans in Yugoslavia: 1942, "Italia 1946: le donne al voto, dossier a cura di Mariachiara Fugazza e Silvia Cassamagnaghi", "La prima volta in cui le donne votarono in Italia, 75 anni fa", "La Repubblica italiana | Treccani, il portale del sapere", "Commissione parlamentare d'inchiesta sul terrorismo in Italia e sulle cause della mancata individuazione dei responsabili delle stragi (Parliamentary investigative commission on terrorism in Italy and the failure to identify the perpetrators)", "Secret Warfare: Operation Gladio and NATO's Stay-Behind Armies", "Clarion: Philip Willan, Guardian, 24 June 2000, p. 19", "New Arrests for Via D'Amelio Bomb Attack", "Sentenza del processo di 1º grado a Francesco Tagliavia per le stragi del 1993", "Audizione del procuratore Sergio Lari dinanzi alla Commissione Parlamentare Antimafia – XVI LEGISLATURA (PDF)", "Mario Monti appoints technocrats to steer Italy out of economic crisis", "New Italian PM Paolo Gentiloni sworn in", "What will Italy's new government mean for migrants? 26 febbraio 1948, n. 4, Statuto speciale per la Valle d'Aosta, L.cost. Italy supported international efforts to reconstruct and stabilise Iraq, but it had withdrawn its military contingent of some 3,200 troops by 2006, maintaining only humanitarian operators and other civilian personnel. Leider ist dieser Artikel Italienische flagge Word Vorlage id 3249 wessen Preis ist Free hat noch keine verfügbare Beschreibung. [487] Italian clubs have won 48 major European trophies, making Italy the second most successful country in European football. [240], Italy has a major advanced[243] capitalist mixed economy, ranking as the third-largest in the Eurozone and the eighth-largest in the world. Italy is also a recurrent non-permanent member of the UN Security Council, the most recently in 2017. Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2007 im Fachbereich Romanistik - Italienische u. Summers can be hot and humid across the country, particularly in the south while northern and central areas can experience occasional strong thunderstorms from spring to autumn. Top 200. Italian Renaissance humanists believed that the liberal arts (art, music, grammar, rhetoric, oratory, history, poetry, using classical texts, and the studies of all of the above) should be practiced by all levels of "richness". Vier Millionen Menschen bekennen sich zu keiner Konfession. Official French maps show the border detouring south of the main summit, and claim the highest point in Italy is Mont Blanc de Courmayeur (4,748 m or 15,577 ft), but these are inconsistent with an 1861 convention and topographic watershed analysis. Although in practice these were oligarchical, and bore little resemblance to a modern democracy, the relative political freedom they afforded was conducive to academic and artistic advancement. . Tennis has a significant following in Italy, ranking as the fourth most practised sport in the country. [197] National parks cover about 5% of the country. Michelangelo was an active sculptor from about 1500 to 1520, and his great masterpieces including his David, Pietà, Moses. [389] Compared to school children the other OECD countries, children in Italy missed out on a greater amount of learning due to absences and indiscipline in classrooms. In 2018, the Italian secondary education was evaluated as below the OECD average. It is recognised by other subjects of international law as a sovereign entity, headed by the Pope, who is also the Bishop of Rome, with which diplomatic relations can be maintained. [494], Italy is also prominent in the field of design, notably interior design, architectural design, industrial design and urban design. God is the only being (Ens); all other things are merely existences. Cato's Origines, the first work of history composed in Latin, described Italy as the entire peninsula south of the Alps. Giovanni Gentile and Benedetto Croce were two of the most significant 20th-century Idealist philosophers. The series Bibliothek des Deutschen Historischen Instituts in Rom (Library of the German Historical Institute in Rome) was established in 1905. Teano was the site of the famous meeting of 26 October 1860 between Giuseppe Garibaldi and Victor Emmanuel II, last King of Sardinia, in which Garibaldi shook Victor Emanuel's hand and hailed him as King of Italy; thus, Garibaldi sacrificed republican hopes for the sake of Italian unity under a monarchy. As of 2013[update], Italy was deploying 5,296 troops abroad, engaged in 33 UN and NATO missions in 25 countries of the world. The socialist agitations that followed the devastation of the Great War, inspired by the Russian Revolution, led to counter-revolution and repression throughout Italy. G. Benvenuti – Le Repubbliche Marinare. The country is situated at the meeting point of the Eurasian Plate and the African Plate, leading to considerable seismic and volcanic activity. [372] Italy has the world's fifth largest Catholic population, and is the largest Catholic nation in Europe.[373]. Oktober 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Forresters (Nasdaq: FORR) 2021 European Insurance Customer Experience Index (CX Index™) zeigt, dass Versicherungen in Deutschland die beste . [303] Italy was also the first country to exploit geothermal energy to produce electricity. Among the distinctive elements of Renaissance philosophy are the revival (renaissance means "rebirth") of classical civilization and learning; a partial return to the authority of Plato over Aristotle, who had come to dominate later medieval philosophy; and, among some philosophers, enthusiasm for the occult and Hermeticism. The most famous Italian wines are probably the Tuscan Chianti and the Piedmontese Barolo. PowerPoint Vorlagen Produktmerkmale. However, nuclear power in Italy has been abandoned following a 1987 referendum (in the wake of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster in Soviet Ukraine). Most of this generation of Italian immigrants took their first steps on U.S. soil in a place that has now become a legend—Ellis Island. [245][246][247] It is a highly developed country, with the world's 8th highest quality of life in 2005[33] and the 26th Human Development Index.
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