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A steel or composite belt connects the two pulleys. Today I will discuss on that topic and if any question arise in your mind kindly put in comment box. Automatic transmission still have gears. The brake bands can tighten to hold the ring or sun gear stationary or loosen to let them spin. The torque converter drives the ring gear of first gear train through a free wheel. In the automatic transmission the engine shaft is connected to the clutch and the further connected to the turbine of the torque converter. And this is able to happen thanks to the ingenious design of a planetary gear.A single planetary gear set can achieve reverse drive and five levels of forward drive. This then leads to hardening of seals, and they soon start to melt slowly. This is a high gear ratio and provides more output speed but less torque. (Seriously, I’m not exaggerating: once you understand how automatic transmissions work, you’ll be awed that people were able to come up with this thing without computers. The entire transmission unit is attached to the engine block by means of bolts through holes in the converter housing flange.The automatic transmission is same work as the manual transmission except it is control by the brake arrangement operated hydraulically. In earlier we used manual gear box in which there is a hand or foot operated lever and clutch through witch we shift the gear according driving conditions. It has two primary functions in terms of transmitting torque:It performs these two functions thanks to hydraulic power provided by the transmission fluid inside your transmission.To understand how this works, we need to know how the different parts of a torque converter work.There are four main parts of a torque converter in most modern vehicles: 1) the pump, 2) the stator, 3) the turbine, and 4) the torque converter clutch.The turbine can spin thanks to the transmission fluid that gets sent from the pump.
Time to take a look at the parts of the transmission that allow the car to shift automatically.As your vehicle reaches higher speeds, it needs less torque to keep the car going. A computer controls when the converter clutch is engaged.Let’s bring it all together and take a look at what the action of the torque converter would look like as you go from a dead stop to a cruising speed:You turn on the car, and it’s idling.
This, in turn, creates an amplified torque at the turbine and because the turbine is connected to the transmission, more torque can be sent to the transmission and the rest of the car. During this position, there is no movement of planet carries and hence the driven shaft remains stationary. The ring gear is now the output gear.As the planet carrier rotates, the planetary gears are forced to walk around the held sun gear, which drives the ring gear faster.
On a manual transmission, you disconnect power from the engine to the drivetrain by pressing in the clutch.But how do you disconnect power from the engine to the rest of the drivetrain on an automatic transmission that doesn’t have a clutch?This is where the black magic of automatic transmissions begins (we haven’t even gotten to planetary gears yet).The torque converter sits between the engine and the transmission. The pump is spinning at the same speed as the engine and is sending transmission fluid towards the turbine, but because the engine isn’t spinning very fast at a dead stop, the turbine doesn’t spin that fast, so it can’t deliver torque to the transmission.You step on the gas. To negate that energy loss, most modern torque convertors have a torque convertor clutch that’s connected to the turbine.
The turbine’s blades are designed in a way so that the fluid it receives is moved towards the center of the turbine and back towards the pump.It accomplishes this thanks to some clever engineering. Older automatic transmissions often have only three gears. The driven shaft which is connected to the planet gear carrier is thus rotate. This causes the planetary gears to not spin on their individual shafts.
Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange: Transmission gears deliver power from the engine to the drive wheels, shifting automatically to provide the best power and efficiency for your driving speed. The turbine blades send the fluid to the stator. The stator isn’t spinning yet because transmission fluid speed isn’t high enough.But because of the design of the stator’s blades, as the fluid passes through them, it diverts the fluid back to the pump in the same direction as the pump is spinning. This causes the carrier to rotate in the same direction as the sun gear. With the sun gear moving, and the ring gear held in place, the planetary gears will rotate on their own carrier shafts and walk around the inside of the ring gear, but in the opposite direction as the sun gear. This means that the stator can only move in one direction.
To move the car, we need to transfer that rotational power to the wheels. Whew. A vortex power rotation is created inside the torque converter.The turbine is connected to a central shaft that connects to the transmission. The torque converter drives the ring gear of first gear train through a free wheel. It’s best understood visually. A CVT uses two cone-shaped pulleys.
It consists of a sun gear, pinion or planet gear and the ring gear. This allows the pump to move the fluid back to the turbine at a higher speed and creates more fluid pressure. We’re about to walk you through one of the most amazing pieces of mechanical (and fluid) engineering in human history: the automatic transmission.
This is control by the electronic sensor or the movement to vehicle speed, load and the accelerator valve opening. Besides protecting all the moving gears of the transmission, the bell casing on modern cars has various sensors that track input rotational speed from the engine and output rotational speed to the rest of the car.Ever wonder why you can turn on your car’s engine, but not have the thing move forward?